Qareenka dheecaanka caagga ah ee caagga ah . inta badan waxaa lagu sameeyaa si ku-meel-gaadh ah, laakiin falcelinta ku-meel-gaadhka ah ayaa kor u kacaya dhaqdhaqaaqa isku-darka ah ee ka dhexeeya Wakiilka Crosslink-ka ee ka dhexeeya Wakiilka Vintacuizint iyo moleekul caag ah, oo ay ku gaareyso saameynta gaabinta wakhtiga 'vulcament' inta badan adeegsiga heerkulka, thiazoids, iyo ditfeass, sulfeams {} {3} oo ka mid ah, sulfenamides-ka ayaa leh waxqabadka ugu wanaagsan ee dhameystiran. Kuwa ugu balaaran ee .
Qalabka caagga ah ee caagga ah ee caagga ah ee caagga ah ee caagga ah ee caagga ah, caag batrool, naxaas ah, oo caag ah, gaar ahaan, gaar ahaan alkalis, gaar ahaan alkalilis {{3} {5} {5} waa Nabdoon heerkulka hawlgalka, xoog leh caabbinta scurt, si dhakhso leh xawaaraha 'vscation' iyo xoog sare, oo ay ku badan tahay sumcadda caagga ah ee {{8}, waa mid aad u fiican oo loo adeegsado soosaarka taayirrada xasaasiga ah {{9} ee loo adeegsado Isku-darka aldehyde amines, anthraquineyers, iyo dardarro Thiuram {{10 "} Marka loo isticmaalo isku darka dib-u-dhigga pvitch {{11} inta badan loo isticmaalo soo-saarista taayirrada, tuubooyinka caagga ah, tuubooyinka {3} {12}
Qaabka loo yaqaan 'vulcalin-ka' ee caagga ah ee caagga ah ayaa wali isku dhafan {{0} Tani waa sababta oo ah soo saarista alaabada caagga ah ee dabiiciga ah, oo ka dhigaya mid ka mid ah farsamooyinka xajmiga ah ee loo yaqaan 'polymer' iyo qaababka caagga ah iyo hanaanka ion {{}} {}} ah {{}} {{}} {{}} {{}} {{}} ah "oo ay ka mid yihiin cilmi-baarista {{}} {{}} {{}} {{}} ah {{}} ah {{} ah), iyada oo ay ku adkaato in la kala qaybiyo mashiinka caagga ah ee loo yaqaan 'polymer' iyo hanaan ion ah {{{} ah oo ay ku kala qaybsan karaan cilmi-baarista polymer iyo ion} kuwa cilmi-baarayaal ah sida hilib doofaar Fariirad et al {{3} waxay aaminsan tahay in alllylic resunince of caagga caagga ah ay fududeyso in lagu beddelo hydrogen-ka kooxda methylene ee ku xigta ee kooxda laba laab ee {{4 {4}
Sidaa darteed, geedi socodka vulcalin-ka ee caagga ah, sulfur wuxuu labanlaab jibaaxa ku jira hydrogen-ka kooxda-methylene Group {{} taasi waa, geedi socodka fal-celinta ee caagga ah ee caagga ah ayaa sababaya in la soo baxo-godka S8 inuu jebiyo oo uu u kala baxo ion, waa, hanaanka vulcin-ka waa hannaan fal-celin ah {{7} ilaa iyo hadda, cilmibaadhista qaangaarka ahi waa cilmi-baarista badan ee ugu badan ee dhiirrigelinta dhiirrigelinta kor u qaadida qaababka {{{8}