Saddexaad, saameynta guryaha dusha sare iyo xaalada dusha sare ee kaarboon-ka-madow ee ka kooban xoojinta .
Kimistariga dusha sare ee kaarboon-ka-madow, oo ah qallafsanaanta dusha sare ee walxaha, iyo xaalada crystallo-ka ee garka-gacmeedyada ah ee kareemka ah ee ka-hortagga ah, iyo nuxurka biyo-galka ah inta lagu gudajiro cawska iyo nuqulka kaarboonka madow, oo muujinaya xoojin saamaynta {.
Afaraad, saamaynta ay ku yeelato doorsoomayaasha umulisooyinka kaarboon kaarboon ee ku saabsan waxtarka xoojinta!
Caddadka kaarboon ee caagga ah ee caagga ah ayaa si weyn saameyn ugu yeelan kara guryaha jirka iyo farsamada ee caagga-caagga ah ee {{-}}, iyo sidii ay u sii kordheysaa xoogga, oo ay u muuqdaan xoogga, iyo xoogga ilmeeyaha, iyo xirashada iska caabbinta ayaa loo kordhiyay kororka kaarboon madow, iyo sida ugu fiican ee loo yaqaan 'xoojinta ugu fiican, qiimahooda ugu badan ayaa u muuqda {{3} in la kordhiyo cagaaran ee caatada ah, caabbinta cabashadu aad ayey u sii kordheysaa, marka loo eego wadarta dusha sare ee garka galka galka ah ee caagga ah, Kaarboon oo ah kuwa waaweyn ee ka kooban walxaha waaweyn waxay leeyihiin iska caabbinta ka yar, oo ah walxaha yaryar waxay leeyihiin iska caabin kaarboon ah, oo la xidhiidha isbarbardhiga kaarboon-ka-baxa, oo ka sii daraya yareynta caabbinta caabbinta {{{8}
Qaddarka kaarboonka madow wuxuu sidoo kale saameyn weyn ku leeyahay wada-shaqeynta korantada ee caagga caagga ah ee v »{0}} markii la kordhiyo xaddiga korantada ee caagga caagga ah ee caanka ah ee {{1}
5.} ah waxqabadka geedi socodka ee kaarboon iyo caag,
Sifooyinka aasaasiga ah ee kaarboonka madow iyo saameynta isku-darka caaga cagaaran ee kaarboonku waa mid aad u muhiim ah {{0} ee ka-baxsiga kaarboon ee budada ah ee cabirkiisu waa mid aad u wanaagsan oo ka mid ah cabirka iyo qaabdhismeedka {} Qaab-dhismeedka, waqtiga dheer ee waqtiga isku dhafka ah ee loo baahan yahay . cabir yar oo ka mid ah cabir yar oo u-firidhsan, iyo cabbirka walxaha badan ee labada si aad u kala duwan yihiin maxaa yeelay qaab dhismeedka kanaalka madow ayaa hooseeya .
Xullaafka karbon ee karbo-galeyda waxaa lagu meeleeyaa dareeraha, oo waxaa jira qayb ka mid ah walxaha ka kooban gel, oo ah isku darka kaarboonka madow iyo caaga ah ee loo yaqaan 'Gel Black Gel'. of carbon black on rubber reinforcement. The gel is a rubber macromolecule that is combined with carbon black after being broken, and captures the hydrogen atom of the carbon black to form a chemical bond of the combination of the rubber and the carbon black and a physical bond of mutual adsorption. A similar network combination is formed by a combination of chemical and physical. The particle size and Qaab-dhismeedka kaarboonku wuxuu saameyn weyn ku leeyahay awoodda lagu sameeyo jel, oo saameyn weyn ku leh heerka qaabdhismeedka {{1} ee ugu fudud ee loo yaqaan 'kaarboon', oo ay tahay mid aad u wanaagsan caagga ah oo ah bustaal hoose Jeel soo saaray waxay ku kala duwan tahay nooca caagga ah . weelka dabiiciga ah, badhanka baladient {} 10}} ah oo aan ka badneyn in ay si dhow u yihiin cagaaran caagga ah sidoo kale Jeel {{{12} heerkul sare, ayaa loo dalacsiiyay . inta lagu gudajiro nidaamka isku-darka, jeld-ka-qaadeyaasha ka sarreeya uu ka kooban yahay {{15} in si dhakhso leh loo sii kordhiyo tikniyoolajiyadda caagga ah, iyo qaybta ugu sarreysa ee The Poot Postseed ayaa badanaa sababa Dhibaatooyinka {{17} Isbeddelka muujinta ee kaarboon-ka-caatada ah wuxuu xiriir toos ah la leeyahay jelboon-ka kaarboon-ka-godka ee kaarboon-ka-galka ah, oo ku sareeya qaab dhismeedka kareemka ah iyo kan sare ee qiyaasta ah ee caagga ah Xarunta {{20} Sababta ayaa ah in arrimahan ay horumariyaan qaabka Gel {{21}