Warshadaha silicone-ka ayaa aad u dheer, xitaa inta ay u aadaan Mars, sida laga soo xigtay Oliver Franssen, oo ah agaasimaha suuq geynta adduunka, tamarta waafaqsan, gaadiidka / gaadiidka si loogu habeeyo qalabka wax lagu soo bandhigo Inc .
In kasta oo taariikhda Silicone ay weli tahay mid aad u dhow dhawaantan, waxaa lagu sameeyay xoogaa wajah ah, ayuu sheegay in uu soo bandhigayo "Diidmada Adduunka ee Silicone-ka Silicone ee Internatione" ee lagu qabtay CUyahoga Falls .
Ka dib markii farmasiga Eugow uu ogaadey habka falcelinta tooska ah ee ka dhigista methychlorosile horaantii 1940-yadii, waqtigii loo yaqaan 'Silicone', laakiin waqtigii ma uusan ahayn cabirka Franssen ee uu doonayay inuu isticmaalo {{3}
"Waxaan rabaa inaan kugu casuumo inaad eegto waqtigan dhidibka oo dhan," ayuu yidhi {{0} "Waxaan ka wada hadli doonnaa codsiyada silicone ee masaafada jidhka bini-aadamka {1}"
Laga bilaabo fogaanta -1 inji, Franssen wuxuu ku bilaabmay silones-ka iyadoo daahirsanaanta ugu sareysa iyo xasilloonida kiimikada ee hufan marka loo eego taranka dabiiciga ah, oo leh mujuruc dhallaanka ah {{1}
Sida alaab-qeybiye weyn oo ku saabsan warshadaha silicone, gaar ahaan Silica,Sheyyang Sunnyjoint Kontitis Countis Counts Counts Counts Counts Co ., Ltd . waxay isha ku hayn doonaan xargaha silicone .
"Taasi waa meel aad u qaas ah oo ah in la iibiyo silicone-ka," ayuu yidhi . "} {1} in ay tahay wax-nuujin ah, sidaa darteed ma ahan mid ka sii badan oo caag ah, sidaa darteed uma baahna in la ilaaliyo {{2}"
Silicone wuxuu sameyn karaa qalab aad u jilicsan oo aan halis ugu jirin wax ku ool ah, oo caadiyan caafimaad u yeelan doonin ilmaha, Franssen ayaa yidhi .
"Taasi waa aasaaska guusha weyn ee loo yaqaan 'Simooritone Erastomaliers' ee warshadaha caafimaadka," ayuu yidhi . "Waa u dhawaaqin oo ay u hoggaansami karaan heerarka USP, FDA iyo heerarka FDA iyo ISO {{1}"
U guuritaanka masaafada 0 inji, silikone waxay bixisaa mudada ugu sareysa, sameynta gaaska xijaabka gaaska suuro galka ah suurtagalnimada, ayuu yidhi {{1}
"Haddii aan kala hadlo qof ka dhigaya taayirro ku saabsan xaalad-qabad, waa mid aan taban," ayuu yidhi {0-} "qaab dhismeedka silicone-ka aad by, silicalku aad u dami karo, taasi waxay noqon kartaa mid dheecaan ah {{2}"
Inlicone Eternolomers-ka Muhiimka ah ee loo yaqaan 'Silmallone's Mooshinsers Sidlogriplogers Still Still Still Still iyo Sabtida Sare oo heer sare ah iyo isqabasho sare oo ka mid ah arjiga muraayadaha indhaha ee xisbiga ee gaaska, iyo "Franssen ayaa yidhi .
Caddayn iyo viscosity
Iyada oo ay la socoto daah furnaanta ugu sarreysa dhammaan dadka elastoone-ka ah, taranka silicone-ka ayaa si fiican wax uga qabata masaafada qiyaastii jidhka bini-aadamka ee ashyaa'da, sida giraanta biyaha dhulka hoostiisa, ayuu yidhi {0}
"Ma jiraan wax ku garaaci kara takhtarka silikoon-ka," ayuu yidhi {{0} "gaar ahaan" gaar ahaan tan iyo 2008, markii jiil cusub loo keenay suuqa marka loo eego LSR tayada indhaha {{2} "
Polysimethykyne-ka polydimetylsiesial waa mid si aad ah u hufan iftiin muuqata, taasoo ka dhigeysa mid adag oo loogu talagalay codsiyada u baahan elastom-ka iyo furitaanka fursado cusub oo loogu talagalay badeecadaha macaamiisha iyo nalalka ay hogaaminayaan, Franssen ayaa yidhi {{0}
"Halkii ay ka heli lahaayeen awooda khasabka ah iyo iska caabbinta ilmada iyo isku-dhafka la dejiyey, waxaan hadda la macaamilaynaa tusmada huruud ah, oo leh nambarka abbe leh taranka chromac," ayuu yidhi.
Silicone-ka silicone-ka ayaa ku faantaa adkaanta ugu hooseysa iyada oo aan laheyn balaqaamiye, sidaa darteed waxay si fiican ugu shaqeeyaan qiyaastii 1 {1} inay gaaraan shayga sida shaashadda isku-darka ee loo yaqaan 'padsput' ee kaameeraha wadista baabuurta ee loo yaqaan 'pad', ayaa yiri Franssen.
"Epdms-bilaashka-epdms-ka-bilaash ah, ma ahan wax aan macquul aheyn in 40 xeebta laga baxo, laakiin haddii aad la shaqeyso caag silicone ah oo aadan xad u lahayn dhamaadka," ayuu yidhi {{2} {}}
Inta udhaxeysa xaddiga adag ee LSR wuxuu ka socdaa {{0}5-90 ah oo ah, oo leh walxaha ku saabsan {{1}
Franssen wuxuu ka soo amaahday tusaale kale oo soojeedin ah munaasabadda, Gibriel Geyne, Injineerinka Codsi ee SigmaSoft Virture, oo ah in la ilaaliyo in si loo hayo dhalo ku filan oo lagu hayo dhalo iyada oo aan la dhimin oo ay jebiso.
Silicone waxay leedahay muuqaal aad u hooseeya oo leh ku tiirsanaanta heerkulka oo xadidan iyo balaado aad u wanaagsan, ayuu yidhi {}}}
"Viscosity of LSR waa cunsur laba weyne ah oo ka hooseeya kan taranka dabiiciga ah," Franssen ayaa yidhi {{0} "Tani waxay kuu oggolaaneysaa inaad ka dhigto mid khafiif ah, sidaa darteed waxay leedahay dareere ka badan walaaca, waxayna leedahay dherer aad u sarreeya {1}"
Iska caabin adag
Fogaanta qiyaastii 3 cagood, qalabka jimicsiga ayaa u noqon kara codsi waxtar leh oo loogu talagalay qalabka silicone ee loo yaqaan 'silicomone-ka', waxaa mahad leh hawo-mareenkeeda sare, franssen wuxuu yidhi {{1}
"Taasi waa hanti aad u gaar ah oo loo yaqaan 'silicone', oo sidoo kale ku kala taliya sheyga inteeda kale ee loo yaqaan 'The Easomone'," Halkan waxaad ku aragtaa silictone elastomere . ah silicone emastower, waxay leedahay dabacsanaan {{2} "
Cooks si fudud ayaa loo dhisi karaa daweynta sida keega oo aan ku dhejin, sameynta hawsha inbadan oo toos ah, ayuu yidhi {0-}}
"Dabcan, waxaad sidoo kale abuuri kartaa agab biyo-biyood, oo aad ugu baahan tahay muraayadaha indhaha, markaa waxaad halkan ka faa'iideysataa laba shay," ayuu yidhi.
Loogu talagalay isku-dhafka silicone Elastomer hoos udhaca, Franssen wuxuu gaadhay fogaan qiyaastii 6 fiit oo ku saabsan xirmooyinka iskuxirka ee codsiyada baabuurta ee .
"Aad ayey muhiim u tahay, haddii aad eegto gawaarida burburka garoonka, 30 boqolkiiba kuwaas oo laxiriira ku-guul-darrooyinka isjiidsanaanta, waxaad ku xidhan tahay fiilooyin ka mid ah fiilooyin,
Sababta oo ah soo bandhigida gawaarida is-madaxbannaan, iyadoo la adeegsanayo cadaadiska loo dejiyey LSRs waxay umuuqataa mid ka duwan sidii ay u hogaansanaayeen, oo ay ku kacday imtixaanka si ay u tijaabiso tilmaamaha, ayuu yidhi {0}
U guuritaanka ilaa 60 fiit, qalabka silicone-ka silicone-ka ayaa u haysta qaar ka mid ah walxaha ugu fiican ee loo adeegsado codsiyada iska caabbinta cimilada, Franssen ayaa yidhi .
Wuxuu tusay xog ka soo baxay shaybaarka tijaabada ee ka hooseeya xaaladaha cimilada ee ku saabsan {{0} ee sanadka cimilada ee Florida, oo u dhexeeya silsilada, polyuretranes iyo abrylic terpolym .
"Qoraalka kaliya ee miiskan oo muujinaya qiimeyn heer sare ah oo ku saabsan xasilloonida adag iyo xasilloonida, soo kabashada etermastomeric iyo wixii ka dambeeya tan {{0} ee sanadkan ayaa ah silicone elastomer," ayuu yidhi {1} {1}
Masaafada ayaa bilaabaya inay sii ballaadho qiyaastii 140 cagood, oo loogu talagalay arjiga ugu sarreeya ee kuleylka leh ee kululaynta kuleylka ah ee labada qof ee kor u qaadida ah, iyada oo la raacayo wax soo saarka garabka ee {{2} ah
"Dadku way i weydiiyaan, 'Waa maxay caabbinta iska caabinta silikone?' iyo sida ugu fiican ee aan ogahay, heerkulka ugu sareeya Arrimaha silicone ah ayaa hadda ah hadda waa gaashaanka kuleylka ee Ariana, "ayuu yidhi {{-} {{} {}, in ka yar laba daqiiqo, in kastoo {3}.
"Wax cabasho ah kama helin wax cabasho ah ama xubno ka soo laabtay," ayuu raaciyay .
Daraasaadka heerkulka ee ugu hooseeya ee heerkulka silicone-ka ugu hooseeya ayaa muujinaya illaa 240, {1} oo ka mid ah dhismaha kabaha dayaxa ee ay adeegsadaan {{3}, taas oo ah heerkulka nitrogen, oo ah in la hubiyo in la diiwaangeliyo {{3}, oo ah heerkulka nitrones-ka, "Franssen ayaa yidhi .
Laakiin dayaxu xitaa ma fogaan jikada silicone-ka silicone ee ugu fog ee loo yaqaan 'bini-aadamka' ayaa ka soo safray jidhka bini-aadamka, Franssen ayaa yidhi {{0} uu saacadahaas ka fogeeyo qiyaastii 140 milyan oo mayl ah: Mars {{{}
"Ma helin wax rukhsad ah oo aan kaga hadlo arrintan silikoon-ka silicone-ka kan maxaa yeelay waa qarsoodi, laakiin si badbaado leh ayaan u dhihi karnaa waa malaha Etastomer-ka ugu dheer ee safarka ahaa, sidoo kale," ayuu yiri {0}