1, wakiilka ka dhanka ah Amane, waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu xannaaneeyo kuleylka oksijiinta kuleylka, ozone gabowga ozone, da 'da' weyn iyo saameynta saqafka leh ee ionsity-ka ah ayaa ah mid wasakhaysan, kaas oo loo qaybin karo: kaas oo loo qaybin karo:
A, phenylnafthemine, sida anti-a a ama anti-a a, oo ah wakiilka gabowga j ama d, inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xakameeyo kuleylka gabowga jirka, sababta oo ah nooca ugu dabka ah ee ka hortagga ah ee waddamada shisheeye si dhif ah ayaa loo adeegsaday {{5}
B, ketone amine ameinge Nooca gabowga ah, wuxuu siin karaa nooc dabiici ah oo kuleyl aad u wanaagsan oo ka hortagga ah ee caabbinta, laakiin ka-hortagga id-{}} ah anti - da 'oo kale ka shaqeynta antioxidant, laakiin inta badan loo isticmaalo sida anti-oken oken okenge .
C {{#}} dipheyenenelantivolight, oo u dhiganta ama ka yar wax ku ool ah dddroquinoline polyters-ka si ay uga hortagaan antioxidats-ka . ee dadaalka dabka ah ee dabka ah ay ka hooseyso kan dambe .
D .} nooceedka p-phyledirediyemine, wakiilka ka hortagga gabowga ah ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha caagga ah, da 'da' weyn, gabow osythal oksidation ah oo ka daadanaya wax soo saarka {{4 {} (e {}} UOP788) {{8} ee sheygan oo gaarka ah, gaar ahaan marka aysan jirin wax lagu qanci karo qaabka gabowga ozonel ee oksijiinka ah ee oksijiinka ah ee gabowga ah ee oksijiinka ah, laakiin waxaa jira rabitaan kor loogu qaado dabada gubashada {{11}
Isku-darka walxahaas oo leh alkyl arlyl p-phymediniamine ayaa si wax ku ool ah uga ilaalin kara ozone gabowga ozone-ka ah ee hoostiisa, phenymediniamine {{4} had iyo jeer loo isticmaalo alkyliamine . alartlerinine p - phenymerimiamine sida UOP588, 6ppd {{8}. noocyada noocan ah waxay leedahay saameyn heer sare ah oo ku saabsan gabowga ozone ee firfircoon ee ozone, sidoo kale ha ku dhicin mushkilad aad u fiican oo ah mushkilad baraf ah oo caadi ah {{90Na} ee ugu horeeya 401,
6ddp waxaa sidoo kale caadi ahaan loo istcimaalaa sida wakiilka ka dhanka ah waxyaabaha ka soo horjeedda ee walxahaas {{2} ay sabab u tahay inay sabab u tahay dheeman, oo ah phenylen-ka, iyo alkyl marka loo eego para-phyllene. Murugaan aad u wanaagsan oo ah SRB, oo muujiso astaamaha antioxidants {{6} marka wax laga beddelo dhammaan kooxaha arkylerireriamines, oo ah firfircooni yar oo ah xawaaraha socdaalka, walxahaas waxay leeyihiin cimribadan oo wax ku ool ah Antioxidants {{12} Waxay leeyihiin faaiido ay fududahay in buufiyo ay aad u yar tahay caagga, laakiin waa mid aad u faa'iido badan oo ah cr, laakiin waxay u horseedi kartaa dhibaatada dhiirrigelinta shidaalka gubashada {{14}
Phonolic Antioxidant
Wakiilka noocan oo kale ah ee ka hortagga ah waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa antioxidant, noocyo kale sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin xaaraan ions oo ah wakiilka gabowga ee Aamine, oo ku habboon badeecadaha caagga ah ee loo yaqaan '.'
Phenol xannibay, wakiilka noocan oo kale ah ee ka hortagga ah ayaa si weyn loogu adeegsadaa wakiilka ka hortagga gabowga 264, SP waxay leedahay walxo kale oo ka-qaybgal ah, laakiin waxyaabaha noocan oo kale ah waxay leeyihiin wakiilka ilaalinta ee modeculal {{5} ah waxaa loo isticmaali karaa badeecadaha da 'ee ka hortagga cuntada {{8}
Qulqulka Bisphenol, noocyo caan ah oo la istcimaalo ayaa ah 2246 iyo 2246, shey noocan oo kale ah ayaa ka wanaagsan phenol-ka-hoyga iyo waxyaabaha noocan oo kale ah, oo sidoo kale loo adeegsaday badeecada isbuunyada caagga ah,
Polyphenols, badiyaa waxaa loola jeedaa astaamaha p-phylediribiyamine, sida 2, {{{}} inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu dayactiro isku-darka filimka caagga ah ee caagga ah iyo is-hagidda, laakiin sidoo kale xasilloonida NBR Br .
Wakiilka ka hortaga ee Sulfide ee dabiiciga ah
Sida xasillooninta si balaaran loo isticmaalo balaastikada poliolem Nooca ka-hortagga gabowga ah ayaa burburin kara {{4} ee ku saleysan dithimidazate iyo dhaladka dithzarbate-ka si weyn loo isticmaalo retyl {{6} midka kale waa nikkel ditutyl dithiamine formic acid (NBC), CRR, Scritic Static Statit Ozone Digsit . Laakiin NR-da-ka laakiin NR-da
Thiolyl-benzimidazole
Sida wakiilka ka hortagga gabowga ee MB, MBZ, ayaa sidoo kale ah mid ka mid ah wakiillada ka hortagga gabowga ee sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo ee NR, SBR, NONASE OFIIDNE OFTINGESS waxaa badanaa loo adeegsadaa alaabada midabka ka hortagga ah ee {{5}
Wakiilka aan guurka lahayn ee aan guurka lahayn
Dhammaan caag si ay u ciyaaraan wax ku ool ah oo ka mid ah wakiilka gabowga ah, oo loo yaqaan wakiil wakiil ka ah gabowga ah, ayaa inta badan ay ku adag tahay in la soo wareejiyo wakiilo ka hortagga gabowga ah, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ka hortagga ah ee ka hortagga hufnaanta
1. kor u qaad miisaanka molikal ee wakiilada ka hortagga gabowga .
2, inta lagu gudajiro geedi socodka gabowga gabowga iyo isku-darka kiimikada caagga ah .
3.}} fiiter wakiilka ka hortagga gabowga caagga ka hor howlgalka .
{{0}4.} colaadaha lagu yaqaan 'Monomers-ka difaaca' oo leh monomers caag ah geedi socodka wax soo saarka .
Saddexda dambe ayaa mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan falcelinta ama polymer-kuxiran .